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Demographics and US Stock Market Fluctuations*

  1. Andrea Tamoni
  1. Department of Finance, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy, IGIER & CEPR. e-mail: carlo.favero{at}unibocconi.it
  2. Department of Finance, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy. e-mail: andrea.tamoniphd.unibocconi.it

Abstract

This article illustrates how the information component determining long-horizon US stock market returns can be related to a demographic variable, MY the ratio of middle-aged to young adults. In fact, MY can be seen as the major determinants of a slowly evolving time-varying mean of the dividend/price ratio. A forecasting model for stock market returns over a century of US annual data that uses as predictors the dividend/price ratio and MY overcomes all the statistical difficulties related to the high persistence of the dividend/price ratio and performs very well in forecasting long-horizon stock market returns. Moreover, the use of demographic variables as a predictor for long-run stock market returns delivers a steeply downward sloping term structure of stock market risk. (JEL codes: G17, C53, E44)

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This Article

  1. CESifo Economic Studies 57 (1): 25-43. doi: 10.1093/cesifo/ifq011
  1. All Versions of this Article:
    1. ifq011v1
    2. 57/1/25 most recent

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